2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试英语一Text 3试题及答案内容如下：
英语一Text 3
Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes. He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno, Dungeons & Dragons, and Magic: The Gathering. And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.
His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion, which was launched late last month. The tool, along with other popular image-generation AI models, allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts. For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.
But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. As a result, they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.
According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times. Some of the world’s most famous artists, such as Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso, and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less. Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator, Midjourney. Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences. Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published. The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his.
"It’s been just a month. What about in a year? I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because [the internet] will be flooded with AI art,” Rutkowski says. “That’s concerning.”
Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparentpopularity of their work in text-to-image generatorsand some are nowfighting back Karla Ortiz. an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion's data set, has been raising awareness about the issuesaround AI art and copyright. Artists say they risk losing income as peoplestart using Al-generated images based on copyrighted material forcommercial purposes. But it's also a lot more personal, Ortiz says, arguingthat because art is so closely linked to a person, it could raise dataprotection and privacy problems.
"There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how totackle or mitigate this, says Ortiz. The group is in its early days ofmobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulationOne suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the publicdomain, and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums andartists, Ortiz says.
31. what can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?
A. He is enthusiastic about using Al models
B. He is popular with user of an Al art generator.
C.He attracts admiration tram other illustrators
D.He specializes in classical painting digitalization.
32. The problem with open - source Al art generators is that they
A lack flexibility in responding to prompts
B. produce artworks in unpredictable styles
c. make unauthorized use of online images
D collect user information without consent
33.After searching online, Rutkowski found
A a unique way to reach audiences
B.A new method to identity Al images
C.Al-generated work bearing his name
D. heated disputes regarding his copyright
34. According to Ortiz, Al companies are advised to
A. campaign for new policies or regulation.
B. offer their services to public institutions
c. strengthen their relationship with Al users
D. adopt a different strategy for Al model training
35 What is the text mainly about?
A. Artists' responses to Al art generation
B.AI's expanded role in artistic creation
C. Privacy issues in the application of Al.
D.Opposing views on Al development
31-35答案：BCCDB
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